The historic peninsula of Istanbul with its mosques at sunset

Archaeology & History · 6 sites

Historic Cities & Ottoman-Seljuk Heritage

Living towns and great monuments of the Seljuk and Ottoman ages: honey-coloured stone houses, timber mansions, caravanserais on the old trade roads and the mosques of imperial capitals.

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6 sites

Places to Discover

Black SeaMediterranean SeaAegean Sea1Historic Areas of Istanbul2Mardin3Safranbolu4Great Mosque and Hospital of Divriği5Sultanhanı Caravanserai6Bursa
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The historic peninsula of Istanbul with its mosques at sunset
1Historic Areas of IstanbulIstanbul

Once the capital of both the Byzantine and Ottoman empires, Istanbul is a living museum of world history. Discover Hagia Sophia, Topkapı Palace, the Blue Mosque, and the atmospheric streets of the historic peninsula, where imperial ambition and cultural exchange shaped one of the world's great cities.

Stone houses and minarets of Mardin above the Mesopotamian plain
2MardinSoutheastern Turkey

Rising above the Mesopotamian plains, Mardin is celebrated for its honey-coloured stone houses, ornate doorways, and historic religious buildings. Wander through its narrow lanes to discover a distinctive cultural landscape shaped by centuries of trade and coexistence between different communities.

Timber-framed Ottoman houses on a cobbled lane in Safranbolu
3SafranboluKarabük

With its traditional timber-framed houses, cobbled lanes, and historic bazaars, Safranbolu preserves the atmosphere of an Ottoman trading town. Its carefully maintained streets offer a glimpse into domestic architecture and everyday life before the modern age.

The richly carved stone portal of the Great Mosque of Divriği
4Great Mosque and Hospital of DivriğiSivas

A masterpiece of medieval Anatolian architecture, this remarkable complex is celebrated for its intricate stone carvings and monumental portals. Built in the thirteenth century, it reflects the artistic sophistication and cultural achievements of the Seljuk-era world.

The courtyard and prayer pavilion of Sultanhanı Caravanserai
5Sultanhanı CaravanseraiAksaray

Along the historic trade routes of Anatolia, caravanserais offered shelter to merchants, travellers, and their animals. Sultanhanı stands as an impressive example of Seljuk architecture, with its monumental entrance and spacious courtyard recalling the commercial networks that connected distant regions.

An early Ottoman mosque facade in Bursa
6BursaNorthwestern Turkey

As one of the first major capitals of the Ottoman Empire, Bursa offers a rich introduction to early Ottoman architecture and urban culture. Explore historic mosques, traditional bazaars, and the legacy of a city that helped establish the artistic and political foundations of an enduring empire.

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Historic Cities & Ottoman-Seljuk Heritage
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Archaeology & History

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