Carved T-shaped stone pillars of Göbekli Tepe

Archaeology & History · 5 sites

Prehistoric Sites & Early Civilizations

Long before the Greeks and Romans, Anatolia was home to some of the world's first monumental sanctuaries, towns and kingdoms. These sites take you back to the very beginnings of settled life.

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5 sites

Places to Discover

Black SeaMediterranean SeaAegean Sea1Göbekli Tepe2Çatalhöyük3Hattusa4Arslantepe5Gordion
Every place can be combined into one private route, in any order and at your own pace.
Carved T-shaped stone pillars of Göbekli Tepe
1Göbekli TepeŞanlıurfa

Older than Stonehenge by thousands of years, Göbekli Tepe has transformed our understanding of prehistoric societies. Its monumental stone pillars, decorated with intricate animal carvings, reveal an extraordinary world of ritual and communal activity at the dawn of settled life.

Excavated Neolithic houses under the shelter at Çatalhöyük
2ÇatalhöyükÇumra, Konya

Step into one of the most significant Neolithic settlements ever discovered. Its densely arranged mudbrick houses, wall paintings, and archaeological remains offer a rare window into the lives, beliefs, and daily routines of communities that lived thousands of years ago.

The Lion Gate of Hattusa
3HattusaBoğazkale, Çorum

Once the capital of the powerful Hittite Empire, Hattusa reveals the scale of one of the ancient Near East's great civilizations. Monumental gateways, imposing defensive walls, and temple remains evoke a sophisticated society that played a major role in Bronze Age history.

The covered mudbrick palace complex of Arslantepe
4ArslantepeMalatya

Discover an archaeological landscape that illuminates the emergence of early administration and social hierarchy. Its palace complex, mudbrick structures, and remarkable finds help tell the story of how increasingly complex societies developed in ancient Anatolia.

The great burial mound of Gordion
5GordionPolatlı, Ankara

Associated with the legendary King Midas, Gordion was the capital of the ancient Phrygians. Explore its archaeological remains and nearby burial mounds while discovering a civilization whose influence extended across the heart of Anatolia.

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Which places would you like to see?

Mix and match freely: pick places from as many themes as you like.

Prehistoric Sites & Early Civilizations
Ancient Cities of Turkey
Ancient Kingdoms & Sacred Sites
Byzantine & Christian Heritage
Historic Cities & Ottoman-Seljuk Heritage
Lycian Civilization & Ancient Coastal Cities
Archaeological Wonders of Southeastern Turkey
Ancient Trade Routes & Caravan Cities
Archaeological Museums & Ancient Treasures
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Archaeology & History

More themes to explore

The Library of Celsus in Ephesus in warm evening light20 sitesAncient Cities of TurkeyMarble streets, great theatres and temples, from Ephesus to Zeugma.Colossal stone heads on Mount Nemrut in golden light8 sitesAncient Kingdoms & Sacred SitesMount Nemrut, Lydian Sardis and the sanctuaries of Lycia.The vast dome and interior of Hagia Sophia5 sitesByzantine & Christian HeritageHagia Sophia, Sumela and the rock-cut churches of Cappadocia.The historic peninsula of Istanbul with its mosques at sunset6 sitesHistoric Cities & Ottoman-Seljuk HeritageIstanbul, Mardin, Safranbolu and the masterpieces of the Seljuks.The bays and pine forests of Phaselis from above2 sitesLycian Civilization & Ancient Coastal CitiesAncient harbours between pine forests and turquoise bays.A carved human head and stone pillars at Karahantepe4 sitesArchaeological Wonders of Southeastern TurkeyKarahantepe, Harran, Dara and the Commagene tombs of Perre.The two-storey marble court of the gymnasium at Sardis3 sitesAncient Trade Routes & Caravan CitiesCities that grew rich on gold, silk and caravans.The statue of Artemis of Ephesus in the museum5 sitesArchaeological Museums & Ancient TreasuresThe collections that bring Turkey's ancient sites to life.The ruins of Pergamon on its hilltop6 sitesPrivate Archaeological Discovery ToursSites paired into private journeys, shaped around you.

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